Questions? Call us
toll free:
1-800-856-3060
Medea by Euripides
Dramatis Personae
NURSE: a servant of Medea
TUTOR: a servant assigned to Jason’s children
MEDEA: wife of Jason
CHORUS: a group of Corinthian women
CREON: king of Corinth
JASON: husband of Medea
AEGEUS: king of Athens
MESSENGER: a servant of Jason’s
CHILDREN: Medea’s and Jason’s two young sons
ATTENDANTS on Creon and Jason.
[Outside the home of Jason and Medea in Corinth. The Nurse, a slave
who serves Medea, is standing by herself]
NURSE
1O how I wish that ship the Argo
had never sailed off to the land of Colchis,
past the Symplegades, those dark dancing rocks
which smash boats sailing through the Hellespont.
I wish they’d never chopped the pine trees down
in those mountain forests up on Pelion,
to make oars for the hands of those great men
who set off, on Pelias’ orders,
to fetch the golden fleece. Then my mistress,
Medea, never would have sailed away
10to the towers in the land of Iolcus,
her heart passionately in love with Jason.
She’d never have convinced those women,
Pelias’ daughters, to kill their father.
She’d not have come to live in Corinth here,
[10]with her husband and her children—well loved
in exile by those whose land she’d moved to.
She gave all sorts of help to Jason.
That’s when life is most secure and safe,
when woman and her husband stand as one.
20But that marriage changed. Now they’re enemies.
Their fine love’s grown sick, diseased, for Jason,
leaving his own children and my mistress,
is lying on a royal wedding bed.
He’s married the daughter of king Creon,
who rules this country. As for Medea,
that poor lady, in her disgrace, cries out,
[20]repeating his oaths, recalling the great trust
in that right hand with which he pledged his love.
She calls out to the gods to witness
30how Jason is repaying her favours.
She just lies there. She won’t eat—her body
she surrenders to the pain, wasting away,
always in tears, ever since she found out
how her husband has dishonoured her.
She’s not lifted her eyes up from the ground
or raised her head. She listens to advice,
even from friends, as if she were a stone,
or the ocean swell, except now and then
she twists that white neck of hers and weeps,
40 [30]crying to herself for her dear father, her home,
her own land, all those things she left behind,
to come here with the man who now discards her.
Her suffering has taught her the advantages
of not being cut off from one’s own homeland.
Now she hates her children. When she sees them,
there is no joy in her. And I’m afraid
she may be up to some new mischief.
Her mind thinks in extremes. I know her well.
She’ll not put up with being treated badly.
50I worry she may pick up a sharp sword
and stab her stomach, or else she’ll go
[40]into the house, in silence, to that bed,
and kill the king and bridegroom Jason.
Then she’ll face an even worse disaster.
She’s a dangerous woman. It won’t be easy
for any man who picks a fight with her
to think she’s beaten and he’s triumphed.
[Enter Medea’s and Jason’s children with their Tutor]
60Here come her children. They’ve finished playing.
They’ve no notion of their mother’s troubles.
Young minds don’t like to dwell on pain.
TUTOR
[50]Old slave from my mistress’ household,
why are you here, standing by the gate,
all alone, complaining to yourself
about what’s wrong? How come Medea
is willing to stay inside without you?
NURSE
70Old servant of Jason’s children,
when a master’s lot falls out badly,
that’s bad for faithful servants, too—
it touches their hearts also. My sorrow
was so great, I wanted to come here,
to speak to earth and heaven, to tell them
about the wrongs inflicted on my mistress.
TUTOR
Unhappy lady! Has she stopped weeping yet?
NURSE
[60]Stopped crying? I envy your ignorance.
Her suffering has only just begun—
she’s not even half way through it.
TUTOR
Poor fool—
if I can speak that way about my masters—
she knows nothing of her latest troubles.
NURSE
80What’s that, old man? Don’t spare me the news.
TUTOR
Nothing. I’m sorry I said anything.
NURSE
Come on, don’t hide it from a fellow slave.
I can keep quiet if I have to.
TUTOR
[70]Well, I was passing by those benches
where the old men gamble by Peirene,
at the holy spring, and I heard someone say
(I was pretending I wasn’t listening)
that Creon, king of this country, intends
to ship the children away from Corinth,
with their mother, too. I’ve no idea
90if the story’s true or not. I hope it’s not.
NURSE
But surely Jason wouldn’t let his children
go into exile, even if he’s squabbling
with their mother?
TUTOR
Old devotions fade,
pushed aside by new relationships.
Jason is no friend of people in this house.
NURSE
If we must add these brand-new troubles
to our old ones, before we’ve dealt with them,
then we’re finished.
Medea by Eurpides - an excerpt
1
The Symplegades were two rocks in the Bosporus, the entrance to the Black Sea, which clashed together and destroyed ships.
Sign up to receive notice of free eBooks, new releases and special subscriber-only offers.
(You can unsubscribe at any time)